齐白石虾图：艺术珍品推荐

齐白石（1864年1月1日—1957年9月16日），原名纯芝，字渭青，号兰亭，后改名璜，字濒生，号白石、白石山翁、老萍、饿叟、借山吟馆主者、寄萍堂上老人、三百石印富翁，祖籍安徽宿州砀山，生于湖南长沙府湘潭（今湖南湘潭），近现代中国绘画大师，世界文化名人。

早年曾为木工，后以卖画为生，五十七岁后定居北京。擅画花鸟、虫鱼、山水、人物，笔墨雄浑滋润，色彩浓艳明快，造型简练生动，意境淳厚朴实。所作鱼虾虫蟹，天趣横生。1957年9月16日，齐白石在北京医院逝世。

齐白石书工篆隶，取法于秦汉碑版，行书饶古拙之趣，篆刻自成一家，善写诗文。曾任中央美术学院名誉教授、中国美术家协会主席等职。代表作有《蛙声十里出山泉》《墨虾》等。著有《白石诗草》《白石老人自述》等。

《齐白石虾图》是画家齐白石晚年期间所创作的一幅画，藏于上海博物馆。该画体现了高度的笔墨技巧，在表现了水墨、宣纸的独物性能外，又将虾之质感表现的淋漓尽致， 是白石笔下最写实的对象之一。

齐白石虾图

齐白石画虾可说是画坛一绝，灵动活泼，栩栩如生，神韵充盈，用淡墨掷笔，绘成躯体，浸润之色，更显虾体晶莹剔透之感。以浓墨竖点为睛，横写为脑，落墨成金，笔笔传神。细笔写须、爪、大螯，刚柔并济、凝练传神，显示了画家高妙的书法功力。画家写虾，来自生活，却超越生活，大胆概括简化，更得传神妙笔。

齐白石从小生活在水塘边，常钓虾玩；青年时开始画虾；40岁后临摹过徐渭、李复堂等明清画家画的虾；63岁时齐白石画虾已很相似，但还不够“活”，便在碗里养了几只长臂虾，置于画案，每日观察，画虾之法也因此而变，虾成为齐白石代表性的艺术符号之一。

中国画的五绝其中最厉害的就是齐白石的虾，齐白石的虾虽然从生活中来，但是他画的虾独具一格，实际生活的虾是六节，而齐白石的虾画的是五节，去掉头和为中间正好五节，此画落款鲜艳，为朱砂印款，字画从古至今都是艺术的最好载体，齐白石的作品拍卖早已过亿，能收藏中国画五绝之一极为难得。

英文翻译：Qi baishi (on January 1, 1864 - September 16, 1957), formerly known as pure cheese, word nutrient-laden green, lanting, later renamed huang, faces the life, the white marble, white marble mountain weng, old ping, hungry barbary, borrow mountain songs owner, send the ping old man and lithographic three hundred millionaires in the class, originally from anhui suzhou DangShan, fu was born in changsha, hunan xiangtan (now hunan xiangtan), master of Chinese painting in modern times, World cultural celebrity.

In his early years, he worked as a carpenter and later made a living by selling paintings. At the age of 57, he settled down in Beijing. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His brush and ink are vigorous and moist, his colors are rich and bright, his modeling is concise and vivid, and his artistic conception is pure and simple. Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are of great interest. On September 16, 1957, Qi Baishi died in Beijing hospital.

Qi Baishi shu zhuan li, from the Qin and Han tablet, running script rao ancient zhuo fun, seal cutting into a family, good at writing poetry. He was honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of Chinese Artists Association. His representative works include "Frog Sound ten Miles out of the mountain Spring" "Ink shrimp" and so on. He is the author of "Baishi Poem Grass" "Baishi old man self-narration" and so on.

Qi Baishi Shrimp painting is a painting created by qi Baishi in his later years, which is stored in Shanghai Museum. This painting reflects a high degree of brush and ink skills, not only showing the unique properties of ink and rice paper, but also showing the texture of shrimp incisively and vividly. It is one of the most realistic objects under Bai Shi's pen.

Picture of Qi Baishi shrimp

Qi Baishi painting shrimp can be said to be a masterpiece in the painting world, smart and lively, lifelike, full of verve, with light ink throw pen, painted into the body, the color of infiltration, more clear and translucent sense of shrimp body. To thick ink vertical point for the eye, horizontal writing for the brain, ink into gold, vivid pen. Fine brush writing beard, claw, chela, rigid and soft, concise and vivid, showing the painter's excellent calligraphy skills. The painter writes shrimp, from life, but beyond life, bold generalization and simplification, more vivid and wonderful strokes.

Qi Baishi grew up in the pond, often fishing shrimp play; When I was young, I began to draw shrimp. After 40 years old, he copied the shrimp painted by Xu Wei, Li Futang and other painters of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the age of 63, Qi Baishi was not "alive" enough to draw shrimp, so he kept several long-armed shrimp in a bowl and put them on a painting table for daily observation. As a result, his method of painting shrimp changed, and shrimp became one of qi Baishi's representative art symbols.

Five greats of Chinese painting is one of the most severe of shrimp of qi baishi, qi baishi although shrimp comes from life, but he painted the shrimp unique, real life of shrimp is six section, and qi baishi shrimp is five, went to turn around and to just five, among which, dated bright-coloured, of cinnabar, calligraphy and painting The Times is the best carrier of art, qi baishi works auction $already, It is extremely rare to collect one of the five masterpieces of Chinese painting.